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Special Edition Legal Case Study


Nursing Professionals and Medical Malpractice: A Case Study with Risk Management Strategies

Medical malpractice claims can be asserted against any healthcare provider. Although there may be a perception that physicians are held responsible for the majority of lawsuits, the reality is that nursing professionals are more frequently finding themselves defending the care they provide.


Nurse Edition

Case Study: Medication Administration Error and Failure to Monitor

A 23-year-old woman with no significant medical history presented to the emergency room with flu-like symptoms. She complained of generalized body ache and had a fever of 102.6. For the past two weeks, she self administered over-the- counter medications with no relief. Instead, her condition deteriorated and she developed both shortness of breath and a cough. Her worsening symptoms motivated her to seek care a local emergency room... Read the Full Case with Risk Management Recommendations

Nurse Practitioner Edition

Case Study: Failure to Assess Resident and Failure to Inform the Physician of Resident’s Unstable Condition

This case involves the treatment and subsequent death of a 78-year-old female resident of a nursing home. She had a number of medical conditions including hypertension, chronic anemia, chronic renal failure, congestive heart failure and morbid obesity. She was prescribed the anti-coagulant drug Coumadin because of atrial fibrillation and the related risk of blood clot formation... Read the Full Case with Risk Management Recommendations




January 2009 Legal Case Study

Failure to Have Proper Assessment of Man's Leg Pain to Diagnose Arterial Occlusion - Above-Knee Amputation Required - $2.4 Million Verdict, but High-Low Agreement Applies.

The plaintiff, age fifty-one, went to St. Francis Hospital in March 2000 with complaints of right leg pain after falling two hours earlier at home. The plaintiff suffered from peripheral vascular disease and had a prior right leg femoral popliteal bypass in 1996. After being triaged as a level 1, the plaintiff was examined in the emergency room ten minutes after arrival by the defendant emergency room doctor.

The emergency room doctor noted right leg pain with right foot numbness and faint pulse and formulated a diagnosis of acute arterial insufficiency. The emergency room doctor called the second defendant doctor, the plaintiff’s cardiologist. The cardiologist ordered Heparin, admission to the hospital for observation and an arterial Doppler exam.

The plaintiff was in the emergency room for another two hours before being transferred to a floor. The cardiologist was not contacted again for another hour, when he ordered a consult by a vascular surgeon due to the plaintiff’s worsening pain. The vascular surgeon saw the plaintiff and diagnosed a cold, insensate and pulseless right lower leg. The plaintiff was immediately taken to surgery for an emergency fasciotomy.

The surgeon found an arterial occlusion with complete necrosis of the right calf, requiring subsequent amputation of the right leg above the knee. The plaintiff claimed that the defendant doctors were negligent for failing to definitively treat the plaintiff’s symptoms upon presentation and in failing to order an emergent vascular consult while he was in the emergency room. The plaintiff claimed that the hospital was negligent for the conduct of its emergency room nurse for failing to make appropriate reassessments and failing to detect his worsening condition.

The cardiologist claimed that he had relied on the on-site physician and had given the appropriate orders in light of the information provided by the emergency room physician. The emergency room physician claimed that he had acted properly and believed that the cardiologist was a cardiovascular surgeon, not a cardiologist.

The hospital contended that the emergency room nurse had performed appropriate examinations. According to a reporter, a $2.4 million verdict was returned against the emergency room physician and the hospital. The cardiologist was found not at fault. The verdict included $425,000 for the plaintiff’s wife for loss of consortium. The plaintiffs and the hospital had entered into a $300,000/$1,500,000 high/low agreement.

With permission from Medical Malpractice Verdicts, Settlements & Experts; Lewis Laska, Editor, 901 Church St., Nashville, TN 37203-3411, 1-800-298-6288.

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Recently Posted Legal Case Studies

ISSUE DATE
DESCRIPTION
September 2010
Internal Medtronic Pump for Pain Control Not Properly Serviced by Home Health Nurse, Leading to Overdose of Plaintiff - Plaintiff Has Short Hospitalization - Confidential Settlements With Some - $6,000 Verdict Against Home Care Defendant.
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April 2010
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March 2010
Nurses Fail to Inform Surgeon of Pain and Numbness Following Laminectomy - When Epidural Hematoma is Diagnosed Hospital Fails to Provide Operating Room Emergently - Elderly Woman Rendered Paraplegic - $1.8 Million Verdict.
February 2010
Nurse Administers Part of Epinephrine Intravenously Instead of the Ordered Subcutaneous Delivery - Woman Kept Overnight for Observation - Claims Heart Damage - Defendant Claims All Tests Were Normal - Defense Verdict.
January 2010
Man Gets Out of Bed Alone After Nurse Fails to Respond to Request for Assistance to Bathroom - Fall When Bed Moves as He Returns to Bed - Fractured Hip With Decline and Death - $125,000 Settlement.
December 2009
Failure to Treat Lack of Blood Flow in Leg and Foot Following Trauma to Leg - Amputation Above Knee Ultimately Required - $2 Million Settlement.
November 2009
Woman Falls and Fractures Hip After Waist Restraint is Removed - Plaintiff Claims Nurses Removed It - Defendant Claims Plaintiff Removed It - $127,188 Verdict.
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Failure to Properly Respond to Fetal Distress During Labor - Emergency Cesarean Section Ultimately Performed, but Baby Dies - $325,000 Settlement.

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