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Special Edition Legal Case Study


Nursing Professionals and Medical Malpractice: A Case Study with Risk Management Strategies

Medical malpractice claims can be asserted against any healthcare provider. Although there may be a perception that physicians are held responsible for the majority of lawsuits, the reality is that nursing professionals are more frequently finding themselves defending the care they provide.


Nurse Edition

Case Study: Failure to Report Patient's Deteriorating Condition to the Attending Physician and Administration of Anxiolytic Medication in the Presence of Respiratory Distress

A 28 year-old woman was admitted in labor with her first child. Her pregnancy had been uneventful, and she was at 39 weeks gestation upon admission. Two hours after admission, the fetus showed signs of distress, and a low transverse Caesarian Section delivery was performed. The obstetrician's post-operative note indicated there was no unusual bleeding but noted a slight possibility of some uterine atony.... Read the Full Case with Risk Management Recommendations

Read Previous Issues of the NSO Special Edition Legal Case Study: Nurse Edition

  • Case Study: Medication Administration Error and Failure to Monitor


Nurse Practitioner Edition

Case Study: Failure to Properly Assess Patient; Failure to Properly Monitor Patient's Vital Signs and Intake/Output; Failure to Recognize and Respond to Signs and Symptoms of Sepsis; Failure to Communicate with the Patient's Physician; and Failure to Direct the Patient to Emergency Care

The decedent plaintiff was a 59 year old patient who had undergone inpatient bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy three days before being discharged to home care. Discharge orders included a home care referral for wound care and assessment of perceived changes in the patient's mental status. The defendant nurse practitioner was a contracted staff member of the home care agency that was providing the patient's home care.... Read the Full Case with Risk Management Recommendations

Read Previous Issues of the NSO Special Edition Legal Case Study: Nurse Nurse Practitioner Edition

  • Case Study: Failure to Assess Resident and Failure to Inform the Physician of Resident's Unstable Condition





June 2010 Legal Case Study

Failure to Timely and Properly Triage Woman With Gunshot Wound to Head - She Didn’t Seem Emergent Because She Walked Into Emergency Room - Bleeding, Swelling, Mid-Brain Herniation - Vegetative State - $12 Million Verdict.

The plaintiff, age twenty-two, was shot in the head with an air pellet gun in September 2007. She was driven in a private vehicle to an emergency room.

When the plaintiff arrived there were no beds available, so the triage nurse placed the plaintiff, who was awake and alert, in a chair so a nurse could monitor her.

A skull x-ray was ordered about thirty-five minutes later. The x-ray was taken about an hour after her arrival, at that time the technician noted that the plaintiff looked lethargic.

Within fifteen minutes the technician brought the x-ray to the emergency room and stated that she had a bullet in her brain. The emergency room physician then ordered calls to be made to nearby hospitals for a transfer to a hospital with a neurosurgeon.

The plaintiff was then placed in a bed. She was in a stupor at that time. The physician also noted that the plaintiff had a seven millimeter puncture wound near the right temple with swelling above the right eye.

A CT scan was ordered but could not be performed because the CT scan technician was not at the hospital.

At almost two hours after the plaintiff’s arrival Succinyl Chloride, IV Ativan and Mannitol were administered and the plaintiff was intubated and placed on a ventilator.

The CT scan technician was called to come to the hospital and the CT scan was completed about three and one-half hours after the plaintiff’s arrival.

An air ambulance was called with the CT scan was being performed and the plaintiff left about fifty minutes after the CT scan’s completion.

Upon arrival at the receiving hospital the plaintiff was noted to have a fixed and dilated pupil in the right eye. The right pupil was three millimeters and the left pupil was pinpoint.

She was sent for a CT scan and then underwent an exam by a neurosurgeon. Surgery was begun in less than two hours after her arrival.

The plaintiff was found to have a bleeding cortical blood vessel at the site of the entry wound and severe brain swelling which had caused a mid-brain herniation. The bleeding was topped and part of the skull was removed to relieve pressure.

The plaintiff did not wake up after surgery and has remained in a vegetative state since. She has been removed from a ventilator and breathes on her on, but is expected to be in a vegetative state for the remainder of her life and requires a gastrostomy tube for feeding.

The plaintiff claimed that the defendants failed to properly assess her condition, maintaining that she had actually arrived about an hour before she was triaged.

The plaintiff claimed that she should have been assessed as emergent due to the possibility of a penetrating rain injury. The plaintiff also faulted delays regarding the x-ray, calling other hospitals for a transfer, and the CT scan.

The plaintiff maintained that the delay in treatment allowed the bleeding to continue and cause pressure on the brain, leading to damage to deeper structures in the middle of the brain. While the plaintiff acknowledged that earlier treatment might have still prevented future employment, it was argued that she would have been able to live independently.

The defendants claimed that the initial injury caused core damage that the plaintiff contended and that the plaintiff would have had the same outcome even if surgery had been performed two and one-half hours earlier.

The defendants also contended that the initial classification was proper, as gunshot victims general do not walk into the emergency room. The hospital also contended that all actions were timely performed.

According to a published account a $12,017,970 verdict was returned.

With permission from Medical Malpractice Verdicts, Settlements & Experts; Lewis Laska, Editor, 901 Church St., Nashville, TN 37203-3411, 1-800-298-6288.

 

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Recently Posted Legal Case Studies

ISSUE DATE
DESCRIPTION
February 2012
Potassium Chloride by IV Drip Ordered for Woman, but Family Claims IV Push of Potassium Chloride Given - Death - $250,000 Verdict.
January 2012
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Failure to Timely Diagnose and Treat Stroke - Partial Paralysis of Arm, Aphasia, Mild Cognitive Impairment and Foot Drop - $4 Million Settlement.
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Failure to Timely Deliver Baby When Mother Arrives With Vaginal Bleeding Blamed for Cerebral Palsy - Defense Verdict.
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Man Calls His Physician When He Develops Paleness in Lower Leg - Speaks With Nurse - Goes to Hospital Hours Later, Where Ruptured Aneurysm in Popliteal Artery is Found - Above-Knee Amputation - Defense Verdict.
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