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Special Edition Legal Case Study


Nursing Professionals and Medical Malpractice: A Case Study with Risk Management Strategies

Medical malpractice claims can be asserted against any healthcare provider. Although there may be a perception that physicians are held responsible for the majority of lawsuits, the reality is that nursing professionals are more frequently finding themselves defending the care they provide.


Nurse Edition

Case Study: Alleged failure to properly assess and monitor the impaired, restrained patient and failure to provide proper care in a safe environment

The patient (plaintiff) was brought to the emergency room where he was well-known to the emergency department staff. He was intoxicated, agitated and aggressive. His behaviors limited the nurse (defendant) and other emergency department staff from completing a comprehensive initial assessment. For the patient's safety, four point physical restraints were ordered and the defendant nurse requested that security staff apply the restraints per hospital protocol. According to that protocol, the restraint procedure required that security staff also perform a check of the patient's person for contraband. Read the Full Case with Risk Management Recommendations

Read Previous Issues of the NSO Special Edition Legal Case Study: Nurse Edition

  • Case Study: Improper insertion of intravenous access; Failure to properly administer intravenous Mitomycin; Failure to properly monitor Mitomycin infusion resulting in injury, deformity and permanent loss of function of plaintiff's right hand

  • Case Study: Failure to Adequately Assess and Monitor the Patient Post Operatively Resulting in the Patient's Death

  • Case Study: Failure to Report Patient's Deteriorating Condition to the Attending Physician and Administration of Anxiolytic Medication in the Presence of Respiratory Distress

  • Case Study: Medication Administration Error and Failure to Monitor


Nurse Practitioner Edition

Case Study: Failure to timely diagnose brain tumor; Failure to obtain physician consultation; Failure to facilitate timely referral to neurologist

The pediatric nurse practitioner (defendant) was employed by a pediatrician to render care and treatment to patients in his private office practice. The infant patient (plaintiff) was born with no complications twenty-one days prior to his first well-baby examination by the defendant's physician employer (co defendant). The codefendant identified mild jaundice and a possible diagnosis of failure to thrive. Read the Full Case with Risk Management Recommendations

Read Previous Issues of the NSO Special Edition Legal Case Study: Nurse Nurse Practitioner Edition

  • Case Study: Case Study: Alleged Failure to Obtain Proper Medical History; Improper Medical Clearance; Improper Management of Anticoagulant Medication; Failure to Communicate with the Referring Surgeon; Failure to Properly Document Clinical Findings; Failure to Provide Proper Patient Instructions for Preoperative Management of Coumadin Therapy; and Failure to Order an Appropriate Coumadin Substitute

  • Case Study: Improper Technique, Improper Assessment and Treatment of Hematoma; Failure to Notify the Physician and Intensive Care Staff of the Need for Close Monitoring of Hematoma and Patient Condition.

  • Case Study: Failure to Properly Assess Patient; Failure to Properly Monitor Patient's Vital Signs and Intake/Output; Failure to Recognize and Respond to Signs and Symptoms of Sepsis; Failure to Communicate with the Patient's Physician; and Failure to Direct the Patient to Emergency Care

  • Case Study: Failure to Assess Resident and Failure to Inform the Physician of Resident's Unstable Condition





May 2013 Legal Case Study

Woman Claims Failure to Diagnose Cellulitis in Ankle Diagnosed as Sprained - Debridement Leaves Scars and Limited Range of Motion - Confidential Settlement With Hospital - Defense Verdict for Nurse Practitioner Who Treated in Emergency Room.

The plaintiff, age fifty-one, went to the emergency room in June 2009. The plaintiff had slept on two chairs pushed together in her mother’s hospital room the night before and had awakened with severe pain and swelling of the right ankle. She was evaluated and treated by the defendant, a nurse practitioner.

The plaintiff was diagnosed with a sprained ankle and her right foot was placed in a splint. The plaintiff was discharged with instructions to see her private doctor or return to the emergency room within the next two days to have the splint checked.

Four days later the plaintiff went to her private physician with a fever and severe right leg pain. The splint was opened and severe cellulitis was found throughout the right leg and foot. The plaintiff was sent back to the emergency and then hospitalized for surgical debridement and intravenous antibiotic therapy. The plaintiff has extensive scarring on her right leg and has constant pain in the leg with limited range of motion.

The plaintiff alleged negligence by the defendants in failing to timely diagnose the cellulitis and in the failure to obtain informed consent. The hospital entities reached a confidential settlement prior to trial. The matter proceeded against the defendant nurse practitioner only.

The defendant nurse practitioner maintained that the cellulitis developed after the plaintiff left the emergency room and that if the plaintiff had seen her private physician in one or two days the injuries caused by the cellulitis could have been avoided.

According to a published account the matter was sent to a jury on negligence per se, medical malpractice and lack of informed consent. A defense verdict was returned.

With permission from Medical Malpractice Verdicts, Settlements & Experts; Lewis Laska, Editor, 901 Church St., Nashville, TN 37203-3411, 1-800-298-6288.

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Recently Posted Legal Case Studies

ISSUE DATE
DESCRIPTION
May 2013
Woman Claims Failure to Diagnose Cellulitis in Ankle Diagnosed as Sprained - Debridement Leaves Scars and Limited Range of Motion - Confidential Settlement With Hospital - Defense Verdict for Nurse Practitioner Who Treated in Emergency Room.
April 2013
Failure to Diagnose Rectum Perforation Following Banding of Internal Hemorrhoids - Death - $1.38 Million Arbitration Award.
March 2013
Failure to Admit Mother and Deliver Child at Two Hospital Presentations - After Admission
February 2013
Failure to Properly Control Woman's Post-Cesarean Section Bleeding - Death - $1.35 Million Settlement.
January 2013
Woman Falls While Home Health Nurse is Weighing Her - Fractured Leg - Surgery, Rehab and Need for Continuing Care - $791,573 Verdict.
December 2012
Failure to Respond to Loose Black Tarry Stools in Nursing Home Resident - Death - $1.5 Million Settlement.
November 2012
Nurse Practitioner Misses Diagnosis of Subacute Endocarditis and Fails to Appreciate Finding of Streptococcus Viridans in Blood Work - Requires Valve Replacement and Suffers Embolic Brain Injury - Short Term Memory Problems- $1 million settlement
October 2012
Premature Baby Given Massive Overdose of Pavulon - Baby Develops Kernicterus - $3 Million Settlement After Child’s Death.
September 2012
Nurse Practitioner Prescribes Prozac for Teenager - Attempted Suicide by Hanging Three Weeks Later - Death Three Years Later - $3.4 Million Bench Verdict.
August 2012
Failure to Diagnose Pulmonary Embolisms From Saddle Embolus- Woman Was in Emergency Room and Physician's Office Before Death
July 2012
$1.1 Million Verdict in Death of Infant After Suffering Cord Accident Set Aside Because of Juror’s Facebook Posting.
June 2012
Man Claims In-Home Nursing Staff Failed to Properly Treat and Monitor Stage III Heel Ulcer Following Hip Replacement Surgery - Below-Knee Amputation - $793,644 Net Verdict.

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